In the context of intensifying global technological competition, Japanese universities and research institutions continue to provide breakthrough technologies to society through technology transfer mechanisms. As industry demands evolve, key Japanese universities are gradually improving the efficiency of their technology transfer, helping enterprises accelerate innovation. This article comprehensively introduces the transferable technological achievements currently available in the technology transfer libraries of key Japanese universities, categorizing them in detail by university, field, and technology readiness level, and deeply analyzes the potential and practical application scenarios of each technological achievement to help enterprises seize the initiative in technology transfer.

I. Overview of Japanese Technology Transfer Mechanism

Technology transfer, as an important bridge between universities and enterprises, carries the dual functions of knowledge sharing and technological cooperation. Through technology transfer, university research results can quickly move from laboratories to markets, promoting industrial innovation and development. Globally, the technology transfer mechanism of Japanese universities is highly mature, especially in the application of cutting-edge technologies, forming a highly professional and systematic transfer model. According to data from the Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Japanese universities generate approximately 40,000 new technology patents annually, with over 20% of these patents commercialized through technology transfer. This data indicates that Japanese universities not only have a leading advantage in scientific research but also directly transform research results into social benefits through efficient technology transfer mechanisms.

1.1 Japanese University Technology Transfer Model

Technology transfer in Japanese universities primarily relies on their Technology Licensing Offices (TLOs). TLOs, as important platforms connecting university research with industry, undertake full-chain service functions from intellectual property management to technological cooperation and development. These TLOs not only assist university research teams in patent application and management but also facilitate technology licensing or cooperative development projects by establishing partnerships with enterprises. For example, since its establishment, the University of Tokyo’s TLO has handled over 2,000 patent licensing matters, many of which have been applied to actual commercial projects covering fields such as life sciences, materials engineering, and information technology.

Moreover, the operation mode of TLOs has gradually diversified. In addition to traditional patent licensing models, more Japanese universities are exploring innovative cooperation methods, such as joint research and development and technology incubation, to promote the rapid application of research results in industry. For instance, Kyoto University collaborates with multiple local startups through its TLO to jointly incubate emerging enterprises based on research results, forming a vibrant innovation ecosystem. This model not only accelerates the speed of technology transfer but also provides additional funding support and marketization channels for research teams.

1.2 Government Policy Support

The support from the Japanese government for university technology transfer is significant. In recent years, Japan has introduced a series of policies to incentivize cooperation between universities and enterprises and promote the market application of technologies. For example, the “Innovation Promotion Strategy” is a major policy launched by the Japanese government to promote scientific and technological innovation. This policy provides substantial financial support for cooperation between universities and enterprises and simplifies the legal processes for patent applications and technology transactions, greatly improving the efficiency of technology transfer.

Furthermore, Japan’s “Act on the Promotion of Technology Transfer from Universities to Private Business Operators” provides legal protection for cooperation between universities and enterprises. This law stipulates that universities own the intellectual property rights of their research results and can cooperate with enterprises through patent licensing, technology authorization, and other means. According to statistics from the Japan Patent Office, in 2022, patent applications from university technology transfers accounted for 15% of the total patent applications in Japan, with this proportion showing an upward trend year by year. These data indicate that government policy support has laid a solid foundation for the smooth progress of technology transfer.

In addition to direct policy support, the Japanese government also encourages technological cooperation between universities and enterprises by providing financial subsidies. For example, the Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST) has provided billions of yen in funding to promote the industrialization of scientific research results, supporting over 100 projects annually. These funds not only help research teams conduct technology verification but also provide important initial funding support for technological cooperation between enterprises and universities.

1.3 Advantages of Japanese University Technology Libraries

The technology libraries of Japanese universities enjoy a reputation worldwide, with their technological maturity and market potential making them important sources of innovation for multiple industries. Compared to universities in other countries, Japanese technology libraries have significant advantages in the following aspects:

Firstly, the technology libraries of Japanese universities cover a very wide range of fields, including both traditional industrial manufacturing and emerging fields such as biomedicine, clean energy, and information technology. According to data from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, in 2021, over 30% of the technological achievements in Japanese university technology libraries belonged to the life sciences field, 20% came from materials science, and 15% involved information technology. These technologies not only represent the current frontiers of scientific research but also indicate important trends in future industrial upgrading.

Secondly, the technology libraries of Japanese universities have a high level of technological maturity. According to the Technology Readiness Level (TRL) assessment standard, many technologies from Japanese universities have reached TRL 6-7, meaning these technologies have passed laboratory verification and have high application potential. For example, several technologies in Osaka University’s nanomaterial technology library have reached TRL 8, indicating that these technologies have not only been verified in practical applications but also have direct commercialization potential.

Thirdly, the competitiveness of Japanese university technology libraries in the global technology transfer market continues to improve. According to statistics from the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), Japan accounts for over 12% of global technology transfer patent applications, ranking third globally. This ranking not only reflects the leading position of Japanese universities in technological innovation but also reflects the market recognition of their technology transfer libraries.

Furthermore, Japanese university technology libraries have strong cross-national cooperation capabilities. More and more Japanese universities are promoting the application of their technologies globally through cooperation with international enterprises and scientific research institutions. For example, Tokyo Institute of Technology collaborated with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the United States to develop a new type of semiconductor material technology, which has been successfully applied by several internationally renowned semiconductor companies. This type of cross-national technological cooperation not only brings more technology transfer opportunities for Japanese universities but also provides more innovative power for the global technology industry.

II. Classification of Key University Technological Achievements

Key Japanese universities play a crucial role in global technological innovation, with each university creating significant value for society and industry through technology transfer in different fields. The following will classify the technological achievements of the University of Tokyo, Kyoto University, and Osaka University by university, field, and technology readiness level, and introduce in detail the transfer potential of these technologies.

2.1 Technological Achievements of the University of Tokyo

As Japan’s top research institution, the University of Tokyo’s technology transfer covers multiple frontier fields, including artificial intelligence, biomedicine, and materials science. The University of Tokyo has made numerous breakthrough advancements in these fields, providing enterprises with rich innovation opportunities.

2.1.1 Artificial Intelligence and Big Data Technologies

The University of Tokyo is globally leading in artificial intelligence and big data research. Its research team has developed a new type of deep learning-based data processing algorithm that significantly improves the accuracy and efficiency of big data analysis. According to statistics, this algorithm improves accuracy by 25% and processing speed by 30% when handling complex datasets compared to traditional methods. This technology has entered the third stage of technology readiness level assessment (TRL 3), meaning the algorithm has passed laboratory verification and has the potential for further development.

Moreover, the University of Tokyo’s technological achievements in natural language processing, computer vision, and intelligent decision-making systems are also noteworthy. In 2022, the University of Tokyo’s artificial intelligence research team collaborated with several multinational companies to apply their developed intelligent decision-making algorithm to autonomous driving and intelligent manufacturing fields. The application of this technology in autonomous driving systems improved vehicle path planning efficiency by 20% and significantly enhanced safety in complex road conditions.

2.1.2 Biomedical Technologies

In the biomedical field, the University of Tokyo’s technology transfer achievements have brought revolutionary breakthroughs to the global pharmaceutical industry. The school’s biomedical research team has made important contributions to new drug development and gene therapy technologies, especially in cancer treatment plans based on RNA interference (RNAi) technology. In 2021, a study by the University of Tokyo showed that using RNAi technology to target specific gene expressions in cancer cells can effectively inhibit tumor growth. This technology has passed preclinical trials and entered the fifth stage of technology readiness level assessment (TRL 5), currently seeking industrial cooperation for further clinical applications.

The University of Tokyo has also made significant progress in cell therapy and regenerative medicine. For example, its research team has developed a new method to repair damaged tissues using patients’ own stem cells. This technology has been successful in animal models and is expected to enter human clinical trials in the next few years.

2.1.3 Materials Science

Materials science is another strength of the University of Tokyo, especially in the development of nanomaterials and advanced materials. In recent years, the University of Tokyo’s research team has developed a new type of nanomaterial with excellent conductivity and heat resistance, suitable for next-generation electronic devices and the semiconductor industry. It is estimated that the conductivity of this nanomaterial is 40% higher than traditional materials while maintaining stable performance in high-temperature environments. This material has entered the sixth stage of technology readiness level assessment (TRL 6) and is seeking industrial partners for large-scale production and commercial application.

In addition, the University of Tokyo is also developing conductive polymer materials for flexible electronic devices. This material not only has excellent flexibility and conductivity but also good mechanical strength and durability, with potential for wide application in wearable devices and flexible displays.

2.2 Technological Achievements of Kyoto University

Kyoto University is renowned for its excellent research in life sciences, new energy, and clean technologies. The university’s technology library reserves many frontier technologies with significant market potential, covering fields such as gene editing, clean energy, and environmental protection.

2.2.1 Life Sciences and Gene Editing

Kyoto University has achieved world-leading breakthroughs in gene editing technology, especially in the application of CRISPR-Cas9 technology. In 2021, Kyoto University’s research team successfully developed an efficient and precise gene editing tool that can be used to repair genetic defects in human genetic diseases. The precision of this technology has improved by 15% compared to previous technologies, greatly reducing off-target effects in the gene editing process, becoming a powerful tool for treating genetic diseases.

According to public data from Kyoto University, this technology has very broad market prospects and can be used not only for the treatment of human diseases but also for crop genetic improvement in agriculture. For example, through gene editing technology, researchers can effectively improve the disease resistance and yield of crops. It is estimated that this technology will cover over 10% of the world’s major crop improvement market within the next 5 years. Currently, this technology has passed the seventh stage of technology readiness level assessment (TRL 7) and has initiated cooperation with multiple biomedical and agricultural companies.

2.2.2 New Energy and Clean Technologies

Kyoto University’s research in the field of clean energy is also at the forefront of the world, especially in solar cells and energy storage technologies. Kyoto University’s research team has developed a new type of solar cell based on nanomaterials, which has increased solar energy conversion efficiency by 30% through optimized material structure design. This solar cell not only has high efficiency but also reduces production costs by 15% compared to traditional silicon-based solar cells, providing a highly competitive solution for the global clean energy market.

Furthermore, Kyoto University has also made breakthroughs in energy storage technology. Its developed high energy density battery technology is expected to solve the energy storage challenges currently faced by the new energy industry. This new type of battery has 50% higher energy density than traditional lithium-ion batteries, along with a longer service life and higher safety. Currently, this technology has entered the eighth stage of technology readiness level assessment (TRL 8) and is expected to achieve commercial application within the next two years, providing more efficient solutions for electric vehicles and renewable energy storage systems.

2.3 Technological Achievements of Osaka University

Osaka University’s technological achievements mainly focus on intelligent manufacturing, robotics technology, and medical equipment fields. Osaka University’s technology library has played an important role, especially in promoting the transformation and upgrading of Japanese manufacturing industry.

2.3.1 Intelligent Manufacturing Technology

Intelligent manufacturing is a highlight in Osaka University’s technology library. In recent years, the university’s research team has developed an intelligent manufacturing system with self-learning capabilities, which can automatically adjust parameters and optimize production processes during manufacturing. This system integrates machine learning algorithms to achieve real-time monitoring and adaptive adjustment of the manufacturing process, thereby significantly improving production efficiency. It is estimated that production lines using this system have increased production efficiency by 20% and reduced product defect rates by 15%. Currently, this technology has been successfully applied in multiple manufacturing fields and has entered the seventh stage of technology readiness level assessment (TRL 7), with the potential for large-scale promotion in the coming years.

In addition, Osaka University is also developing a flexible production system based on intelligent manufacturing technology. This system can quickly adjust production line configurations according to different production needs, thereby improving production flexibility. The application of this technology will greatly promote the development of small-batch customized production and personalized manufacturing, providing new ideas for manufacturing industry transformation.

2.3.2 Medical Equipment and Assistive Technologies

In the field of medical equipment, Osaka University’s research team has developed a new type of wearable health monitoring device that can monitor patients’ physiological data in real-time and analyze data through AI algorithms to help doctors formulate personalized treatment plans. This device integrates multiple sensors to accurately monitor key health indicators such as heart rate, blood pressure, and blood oxygen saturation. Its data analysis accuracy has improved by 25% compared to existing devices. Currently, this device has passed clinical validation and entered the sixth stage of technology readiness level assessment (TRL 6), with plans to enter the market within the next 3 years.

Osaka University is also developing an intelligent assistive device for postoperative rehabilitation. This device monitors patients’ movement data and automatically adjusts rehabilitation training plans to help patients accelerate the recovery process. According to preliminary trial data, patients using this device have shown a 30% improvement in recovery speed compared to traditional methods, greatly reducing the risk of postoperative complications.

III. Analysis of Technology Readiness Levels

Technology Readiness Level (TRL) analysis is a crucial tool for measuring the progression of technology from initial laboratory research to practical application. It is widely used to assess the market potential of technologies. The technologies in Japanese university technology portfolios cover various stages of maturity, from early-stage research to those ready for commercialization. Detailed grading analyses are available for all stages. Understanding the maturity of these technologies not only provides data support for companies to judge their market application value but also helps enterprises formulate effective cooperation and investment strategies.

3.1 Introduction to Technology Readiness Levels

Technology Readiness Level (TRL) is an internationally recognized measurement standard, first proposed by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) to evaluate the progress of technology from development to market application. TRL is graded from 1 to 9, with higher numbers indicating closer proximity to commercialization. TRL 1-3 represents basic research and laboratory validation, TRL 4-6 indicates prototype testing in laboratory and real environments, while TRL 7-9 signifies that the technology has passed large-scale validation and is ready for practical application.

In Japan, TRL grading is widely applied in technology transfer cooperation between government, industry, and academia. According to 2021 data from the Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, over 35% of university technology outcomes are at TRL 4-6 stages. These technologies, while having a certain validation basis, still require further optimization and industrial cooperation. Approximately 20% of technology outcomes are at TRL 7-9 stages, ready for direct market application. These technologies not only provide extensive cooperation opportunities for Japanese enterprises but also bring significant momentum to global technological innovation.

3.2 Mature Technologies: Ready for Direct Commercialization

In Japan’s technology portfolio, many technologies have reached high TRL levels, especially those at TRL 8 or above, which are ready for direct commercialization. These technologies have typically undergone rigorous testing in both laboratory and real-world environments and have been validated for large-scale production, making them immediately applicable to the market. Below are some representative examples of mature technologies.

The deep learning algorithm from the University of Tokyo is a classic case. With a TRL level of 8, it has passed large-scale real-world testing and has been widely applied across multiple industries. According to public data from the University of Tokyo, this deep learning algorithm has achieved significant results in image recognition, natural language processing, and automated decision-making systems. In the field of autonomous driving, for instance, its application has improved vehicle path planning efficiency by over 20%. In 2022, the market application revenue of this technology exceeded 10 billion yen, becoming one of the most important outcomes of the University of Tokyo’s technology transfer efforts.

Kyoto University’s solar cell technology is also at TRL 8. Through nanomaterial optimization design, this technology has increased solar energy conversion efficiency by 30% and has been applied in solar power generation projects in multiple countries. According to data from the International Energy Agency (IEA), the adoption of this technology from Kyoto University has reduced solar power generation costs by 15%, significantly enhancing the market competitiveness of solar energy. By 2021, over 10% of global solar cells were using this technology, indicating its vast market application prospects.

Osaka University’s medical device technology also boasts a high TRL level. The wearable health monitoring device developed by the university has reached TRL 8-9, meaning it has not only passed clinical trials but is also in use in multiple medical institutions. This device integrates various physiological sensors to monitor patients’ critical health indicators such as heart rate, blood pressure, and blood oxygen saturation in real-time. According to data from Osaka University Medical Research Institute, patients using this device showed a 30% faster recovery rate compared to traditional monitoring devices, and the incidence of postoperative complications decreased by 25%. In 2023, this device was successfully commercialized and is expected to cover over 30% of the global medical institution market in the next five years.

3.3 Emerging Technologies: High-Potential Innovations in Development

While many Japanese technologies have reached high TRL levels, there is also a large number of technologies in the mid-stage of development, between TRL 4-7. These technologies have been successfully validated in laboratories but still require further optimization, validation, and industrial cooperation to achieve large-scale application. Such technologies are often considered emerging technologies with enormous market potential and represent important directions for future technological development.

Osaka University’s intelligent manufacturing system is one such example. This technology is at TRL 6, having passed laboratory validation and undergone partial testing in actual manufacturing environments. This intelligent manufacturing system integrates machine learning and artificial intelligence algorithms to adjust parameters in real-time during the production process, optimizing production flow and improving efficiency. According to research data from Osaka University, the adoption of this intelligent manufacturing system has increased production efficiency by over 20% and reduced production costs by 15%. However, despite these significant achievements, the technology still requires further testing and optimization before it can be applied to more industries and complex production environments.

Kyoto University’s gene editing technology is at TRL 5. The university has made important progress in the application of CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing tools, particularly in agricultural crop improvement and human disease treatment, showing broad application prospects. However, this technology is still in the pre-clinical validation stage and has not yet undergone large-scale clinical trials. According to data from Kyoto University, while this technology has demonstrated high efficiency in plant gene editing, its application in human gene therapy still requires more clinical trials and safety validation. Once this technology passes more stages of validation, it is expected to become a significant innovation in the biomedical field within the next decade.

Furthermore, the University of Tokyo’s research in quantum computing technology is at TRL 4. This technology has achieved significant breakthroughs in basic research, especially in qubit control and quantum algorithm optimization. However, the practical application of quantum computing technology still faces many challenges, particularly in the hardware development of quantum computers and the stability maintenance of quantum states. Nevertheless, the research team at the University of Tokyo states that once this technology matures, it will have a disruptive impact on multiple industries including finance, pharmaceuticals, and materials science. According to predictions by the International Data Corporation, the quantum computing market is expected to reach $20 billion by 2030, with the technological achievements of the University of Tokyo being an important driving force in this market.

In the field of emerging technologies, although these technologies are not yet fully mature, the market potential and innovative value they contain are enormous. Through close cooperation with enterprises and research institutions, these technologies will be further optimized in the coming years and gradually move towards the market, bringing more breakthrough progress to global industries.

IV. Industrial Application Prospects of Technological Achievements

With the rapid development of science and technology, technological achievements from universities worldwide are no longer confined to theory and laboratory stages but are driving upgrades and transformations across various industries through technology transfer. Japan’s top universities are particularly prominent in technological research and transfer in fields such as artificial intelligence, clean energy, and life sciences, with an increasing number of technologies entering practical industrial applications. Through in-depth analysis of these technological achievements, we can foresee their far-reaching impact on multiple key industrial sectors.

4.1 Applications of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Technologies

Artificial intelligence and automation technologies are crucial trends in current technological development. Especially with the rise of the global “Industry 4.0” wave, AI technology has shown enormous application prospects in manufacturing, logistics, and healthcare. According to data from the McKinsey Global Institute, the global manufacturing industry is expected to reduce operating costs by over $2 trillion annually by introducing AI and automation technologies.

The University of Tokyo’s research achievements in the field of artificial intelligence are particularly outstanding. Their AI technology has not only made breakthroughs in theoretical research but has also demonstrated excellent market value in practical applications. For instance, a deep learning algorithm developed by the University of Tokyo has helped manufacturing enterprises optimize production processes and improve overall production efficiency by enhancing the automation control level of production equipment. According to application cases released by the university, after adopting this technology, a large manufacturing enterprise reduced its production line failure rate by 15% and increased production speed by 20%, greatly enhancing the company’s profitability.

Moreover, the application of AI technology is not limited to manufacturing. The research team at the University of Tokyo has also collaborated with multiple logistics companies, significantly improving logistics transportation efficiency through intelligent route planning technology. Research shows that after adopting the AI-optimized logistics system, vehicle routes became more rational, delivery times were reduced by 30%, and fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions were lowered. The successful application of this technology not only saved costs for enterprises but also contributed to achieving green logistics.

In the medical field, the University of Tokyo’s AI technology has also demonstrated broad application prospects. Their developed medical image processing algorithm can accurately analyze large amounts of complex image data in a very short time, helping doctors make diagnoses quickly and accurately. When tested in multiple hospitals in Japan, this technology increased diagnostic speed by 40% and accuracy by 15%. With the continuous maturation of medical AI technology, it is expected that the global healthcare industry will accelerate the introduction of such technologies in the coming years, further improving medical efficiency and service quality.

4.2 Market Demand for Clean Energy and Environmental Technologies

Against the backdrop of global efforts to address climate change, clean energy and environmental technologies are rapidly becoming the focus of attention for governments and enterprises worldwide. According to forecasts by the International Energy Agency (IEA), global demand for clean energy will triple by 2050, while emerging environmental technologies will play a crucial role in reducing carbon emissions and improving energy efficiency.

Kyoto University’s research achievements in the field of clean energy represent the world’s top level. Their developed high-efficiency solar cell technology, through innovative design of nanomaterials, has increased solar energy conversion efficiency by 30%, meaning more electrical energy can be produced from the same sunlight exposure area. According to data from the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), global solar power generation capacity exceeded 1TW in 2022, and the market share of solar cells using Kyoto University’s technology is increasing year by year.

Furthermore, the application of clean energy technology extends far beyond the solar energy sector. The smart grid system developed by Osaka University has also made breakthrough progress in energy management and optimization. This system can monitor and control the supply and demand balance in power networks in real-time, minimizing energy waste and helping grid operators cope with fluctuating renewable energy supplies. According to test data from Osaka University, after adopting smart grid technology, energy utilization efficiency increased by 25%, and carbon emissions decreased by 18%. This technology is highly attractive to companies seeking to achieve green transformation.

At the same time, with stricter environmental policy requirements in various countries, the market demand for environmental technologies is constantly increasing. The research team at Kyoto University has made significant progress in wastewater treatment and air purification technologies. Their developed wastewater treatment technology can efficiently decompose harmful substances in industrial wastewater, improving wastewater treatment efficiency by 40% without increasing additional costs. These technologies not only help enterprises meet strict environmental standards but also create new business opportunities through green technology.

4.3 Future Development of Life Science Technologies

Life science is one of the core areas of future technological development, and Japanese universities’ technological achievements in gene editing, cell therapy, and other fields have brought revolutionary innovations to this area. According to the “Biotechnology Industry Report” forecast, by 2030, the global biotechnology market size will exceed $2 trillion, covering a wide range of fields including precision medicine, disease prevention and treatment, and agricultural biotechnology.

In gene editing, Kyoto University’s CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing technology is already at a globally leading level. The accuracy of this technology has significantly improved compared to previous gene editing technologies and can be used to repair genetic defects in genetic diseases, treating a variety of inherited diseases including blood disorders and immune diseases. According to a study published in Nature, the success rate of gene editing treatment using CRISPR-Cas9 has exceeded 90%, bringing hope of cure to millions of patients with genetic diseases. Kyoto University is collaborating with multiple pharmaceutical companies to promote the clinical application of this technology.

In cell therapy, the research team at the University of Tokyo has developed a new cell therapy method using patients’ own stem cells for tissue regeneration. This technology has shown extremely high efficacy in pre-clinical trials, with patients’ tissue repair speed twice as fast as traditional treatment methods. This technology will not only have a profound impact in the fields of trauma repair and regenerative medicine but will also bring new solutions for organ transplantation and the treatment of major diseases.

Agricultural biotechnology is also an important component of life sciences. Osaka University has made important breakthroughs in crop gene improvement research. Their developed gene editing technology can help crops improve disease resistance and enhance adaptability to extreme climates. According to data from the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), crops using this technology have increased yields by 20% and have been widely applied in multiple countries worldwide. The successful transfer of this technology has not only promoted the improvement of agricultural productivity but has also made important contributions to global food security.

With the continuous advancement of technologies such as precision medicine, gene editing, and regenerative medicine, the future development potential of life science technologies is enormous. It is expected that in the coming decades, these technologies will be widely applied and fundamentally change the way humans treat diseases and traditional agricultural production models.

V. Conclusion: A Win-Win Situation for Cooperation and Innovation

Through a comprehensive analysis of the transferable technological achievements in Japanese university technology portfolios, it is clear that Japanese universities are at the global forefront in multiple fields such as artificial intelligence, clean energy, and life sciences. Their technological achievements not only provide enormous innovation potential for enterprises but also create rich opportunities for promoting industrial cooperation.

The maturity of these technologies is closely linked to market demand. Technologies that have already reached high TRL levels can be immediately commercialized, bringing significant economic benefits and social value. Those technologies in the mid-stage of development contain enormous innovation potential and will drive global industrial transformation and upgrading as they further mature in the future.

For enterprises, cooperating with Japanese universities in technology transfer not only provides access to world-class technological support but also enables them to enhance their market competitiveness and achieve green transformation and sustainable development through these technologies. In today’s increasingly fierce global technological competition, enterprises that can seize the transfer opportunities from Japanese university technology portfolios will undoubtedly gain significant advantages in future market competition.